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Archichauliodes diversus
''Archichauliodes diversus'' is an insect in the subfamily Corydalinae - the Dobsonflies. In its larval form It is commonly known by the name toe-biter, and its Maori name is puene. The species is native to New Zealand. Although there are other species of Dobsonfly in other parts of the world including Asia, Australia (''Archichauliodes guttiferus'') and South America, ''Archichauliodes diversus'' is the only species of Dobsonfly in New Zealand. The Dobsonfly larva is the largest species of freshwater insect found in fresh water and the only family representatives in New Zealand.
==Description==
Dobsonfly larvae are one of the biggest freshwater insects in New Zealand. The thorax and head are black and flattened, and the head has a large set of mandibles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Landcare Research, 2015. Dobsonfly )〕 The larvae are sturdy animals with heavily sclerotised heads and thoracic segments.〔Gooderham, J. & Tsyrlin, E., 2002. A Guide to the Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Temperate Australia—The Waterbug Book. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing.〕 The abdomen is long and light in colour and it has 8 pairs of tentacle-like gills projecting from abdominal segments 1-8. Like other dobsonfly larvae they have anal prolegs with a pair of terminal hooks which they use to attach themselves to substrate, and they lack a terminal filament (the end of the insects ovaries).〔Borror, D.J., Triplehorn, C.A. & Johnson, N.F., 1989. An introduction to the study of insects. 6th ed., Saunders College Publishing.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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